Wrinkles are visible lines, folds, or creases that develop on the skin’s surface, representing a natural part of the ageing process. The skin undergoes changes over time, leading to a reduction in collagen and elastin production—essential proteins that provide structure and elasticity. Additionally, external factors such as sun exposure, lifestyle choices, and genetics contribute to the formation of wrinkles.
Wrinkles: About, Causes and Treatment Options
Ageing: The ageing process is a natural factor in the development of wrinkles. Over time, the skin naturally loses elasticity and becomes more delicate. Additionally, the reduced production of natural oils intensifies the visibility of wrinkles. Deeper changes within the skin layers, such as a decrease in fat, result in skin sagging and the emergence of more prominent lines and creases.
Genetics: Genetic factors play a role in determining individual susceptibility to wrinkles. Family history can influence the timing and extent of wrinkle development.
Environmental Influences: The ageing process is expedited through exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, mainly from the sun. UV light breaks down connective tissues such as collagen and elastin within the skin’s dermis. This breakdown results in a reduction of skin strength and flexibility, ultimately causing premature sagging and the formation of wrinkles.
Lifestyle Choices: Smoking, poor nutrition, and inadequate hydration can hasten the appearance of wrinkles. Healthy lifestyle choices are crucial for maintaining skin health.